
From Market Access to Investment: Europe’s Expanding Role in Pakistan
Europe can support Pakistan’s economic recovery, but only if domestic reforms ensure a stable and credible environment to attract investment.

Europe can support Pakistan’s economic recovery, but only if domestic reforms ensure a stable and credible environment to attract investment.

Great power rivalry now unfolds through control of trade routes and infrastructure, where connectivity equals both power and vulnerability.

The China–Gwadar–Africa corridor aims to strengthen connectivity between Asia and Africa while developing a sustainable blue economy.

Global economic stability and growth largely depend on constructive economic dialogue between the United States and China.

The war in Iran is delaying the development of the IMEC, but a lasting weakening of Tehran could ultimately secure this strategic project.

Friedrich Merz’s visit to China reflects clear economic pragmatism amid strategic tensions and deepening interdependence.

Tokayev’s visit to Pakistan was less about concrete projects than about sending a signal of Kazakhstan’s diplomatic independence.

Macron’s visit to India accelerated the implementation of the Horizon 2047 roadmap by strengthening cooperation between the two countries.

China’s refusal to join the “Board of Peace” highlights the clash between a U.S.-led initiative and support for UN-centered multilateralism.

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia are strengthening structured security cooperation to confront shared threats and protect their strategic interests.