Franco-Omani Cooperation at the Port of Duqm

by Sebastien GOULARD

The port of Lorient in Brittany, the second-largest French fishing port, might soon import fish caught in Omani waters via air cargo. This decision has sparked controversy due to the carbon footprint of the project, but beneath this debate lies a much more significant initiative that could contribute to the rescue of the French fishing industry and lay the foundation for a strong maritime cooperation between France and the Sultanate of Oman.

Establishment of a Fisheries Hub in Duqm

In 2020, the joint venture of the Lorient port, Ker’Oman, secured a bid in response to an expression of interest by the Sultanate of Oman for the construction and management of the Duqm fishing hub, located on the country’s central coast. The project also involves the renewal of the fishing fleet for a period of 28 years. This is primarily a knowledge transfer initiative aimed at establishing a fisheries hub in Duqm covering an area of 250 hectares.

The fishing sector in Duqm is currently underdeveloped, with marine resources being underutilized. There is significant potential for the entire fishing industry to grow, and professionals from Lorient can share their expertise in this sector.

Importing fish from Oman to France?

Presently, there is no specific agreement regarding the importation of fish from Oman to France. However, as the Duqm port becomes operational, such exchanges may materialize, facilitated by the involvement of the Lorient port management in the Omani project. Fish imports into the port of Lorient are not a new phenomenon; out of the 80,000 tons of seafood processed in Lorient, only 20% comes from local fishing. While Breton fishermen may initially perceive these imports as potential competition, the seafood processing industry could find a lucrative market. These imports would also enable sector professionals to adapt to potential changes in local Breton fishing (such as reduced catches or increased demand), ensuring the continuity of agri-food and fish sales activities in France.

Development of Duqm

Fishing is not the only sector thriving in Duqm; Omani authorities aim to transform this humble fishing village into a prominent international hub outside the capital, Muscat, to diversify the national economy, which still relies significantly on hydrocarbons.

A Special Economic Zone is under construction in Duqm, expected to become a major business and tourist destination in the Arabian Peninsula by 2030. The city and its new districts could accommodate 100,000 residents (compared to 12,000 in 2017). The existing airport is slated for renovation, and the construction of a railway line connecting to Muscat is under consideration.

Several French companies, including Engie, are showing interest in the region, with investments in solar energy near Duqm. The port project in Duqm could facilitate new exchanges between France and Oman, spanning industries, services, infrastructure, and education. Duqm currently presents numerous opportunities, and by participating in its development, the port of Lorient, France, ensures new avenues for expansion.