
Tariffs and the Price of Uncertainty for Europe
The 2025 EU–US tariff agreement, presented as a stabilizing compromise, has in practice weakened Europe’s export competitiveness.

The 2025 EU–US tariff agreement, presented as a stabilizing compromise, has in practice weakened Europe’s export competitiveness.

The Hejaz Railway, born from an Ottoman engineering achievement, is now re-emerging as a strategic regional connectivity project.

Pakistan calls for equitable climate justice, highlighting that the countries least responsible for global warming suffer the most under a failing global financial system.

Pakistan is repositioning itself from a geopolitical periphery to a central geo-economic hub to connect Central Asia to global markets.

Pakistan and Türkiye are forging a multifaceted partnership that transforms Pakistan from a passive actor into an autonomous middle power.

The Strategic Compass represents Europe’s ambition for defense autonomy in the midst of US-China rivalry, yet its implementation faces structural constraints from EU fragmentation and external dependencies.

Pakistan’s shift toward a digital economy illustrates how the adoption of digital payments strengthens transparency and expands the tax base.

Pakistan holds underutilized maritime potential, and developing its blue economy could transform it into a major engine of national growth.

Pakistani women are driving a nationwide transformation by breaking barriers in education, business, technology, culture, and public service.

Despite predictions of collapse in 2023, Pakistan implemented significant economic reforms that stabilized its economy.